Diagnosis

The doctor will examine your nails. They may take clippings from your nails or scrape off some debris from under the nail and send the sample to the lab to identify the type of fungus causing the infection.

Some diseases, such as psoriasis, can be very similar to a fungal infection of the nail. Microorganisms like yeast and bacteria can also infect the nails. Learning about the cause of the infection helps determine the best treatment.

Treatment

Nail fungus infections can be difficult to treat. See your doctor if self-care strategies and over-the-counter products haven't helped. Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the type of fungus causing it. It may take calendar month before you see results. Also, even if nail disease improves, recurrent infections are common. High Nitrogen Fertilizer

Medicines

Your doctor may prescribe antifungal medications that you can take by mouth or apply to the nail. In some situations, it is helpful to combine oral and topical antifungal treatments.

·        Oral antifungal medications. These medications are often the first option, since they clear the infection more quickly than topical medications. Options include terbinafine (Lamisil) and itraconazole (Sporanox). These drugs help a new infection-free nail to grow, slowly replacing the infected part.

This type of medicine is usually taken for 6 to 12 weeks. But you won't see the final result of the treatment until the nail has completely finished growing back. Eliminating an infection can take four months or longer. Success rates for treatment with these drugs appear to be lower in adults over 65 years of age.

Oral antifungal medications can cause side effects ranging from skin rash to liver damage. In some cases, you may need blood tests to check how you are doing while taking these types of medications. Registrars may not recommend them for people with liver disease or congestive heart failure, or for people taking certain medications.

·        Nail polish with medications. Your doctor may prescribe an fungicide nail polish called "ciclopirox" (Penlac). It is used to paint infected nails and the skin around them once a day. After seven days, you remove the overlapping layers with rubbing alcohol and begin the applications again. You may need to wear this type of nail polish every day for about a year.

·        Medicated nail cream. Your doctor English hawthorn prescribe an antifungal cream, which you should rub over the infected nails after soaking them. These creams may work best if you refine your nails first. This helps the medicine penetrate the hard surface of the nail and reach the fungus underneath.

 

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