The feet - including nails, heels and toes - have a great diversity of fungi
Yellow spots, thickened, brittle or irregularly shaped nails ... Have you ever had these nail symptoms? Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nails, usually in the feet, responsible for up to 10% of nail alterations, as highlighted by the Healthy Skin Foundation of the Spanish Association of Dermatology and Venereology (AEDV).
In most cases, these infections are caused by so-called dermatophytes and are called
ringworm. Although less common, the appearance of nail fungus can be due
to Candida yeast or the
presence of non- dermatophyte fungi , such as mold.
It is a
very common problem, especially
in summer when going to humid environments such as swimming pools,
changing rooms or recreational facilities. To know if you have this
infection, just look at your nails and check if they have changed color, if
they flake easily or if they have a more unpleasant smell.
What are the causes?
There are some factors that can increase the risk of
nail fungus, which, according to Dressing Clinic , are:
- Aging. This condition is more communal
in older adults, mainly because blood circulation is less. Also, when
the nail ages it tends to dry out and become more brittle.
- Excessive sweating
- Have a history of athlete's foot.
- Walking barefoot in humid public
places.
- Having lesions on the skin or
nails, as well as conditions such as psoriasis.
- Have diabetes, circulation
problems, or a weakened immune system.
How is the treatment?
After making a diagnosis and verifying the infection, the
healthcare professional will establish the ideal treatment regimen depending on
the state of the disease, the objective of which is to cure the infection and
the clinical recovery of the nail. In this sense, having
a slow growth, "it will take many months to regain its normal
appearance", indicate from the Skin Healthy
Foundation.